Quietist Salafis Are strictly forbidden from dividing Muslims from each other—by way of example, by mass excommunication. Residing without having baya’a, Pocius mentioned, does indeed make one ignorant, or benighted. But baya’a needn't suggest direct allegiance to a caliph, and positively to not Abu Bakr al‑Baghdadi. It could possibly necessarily https://cbt.stikesabi.ac.id/resources/item/?itemid=garuda4d/