Impedance-based diagnostics assess battery performance in Li-ion packs, during temperature cycling. Via analyzing the impedance response of the battery throughout different frequencies, valuable insights can be ascertained regarding the internal resistance, charge transfer kinetics, and overall reliability of the lithium-ion battery system. Specifically, EIS testing can help to quantify https://uukx.anchor-blog.com/17538804/industrial-reliability-assurance-compact-coin-cell-assembly-machines